Tips for Exploring Picture Books

Line:
most powerful expressive tool; refinement/serenity etc.
Crosshatched lines:
Where the Wild Things Are = energy
Shape:
Horizontal = stability/ calm
Vertical = energy
Diagonal = most dynamic
Pointed = anxiety
Rounded = serene, calming, contemplative quality
Placement of shapes:
Upper half = freedom of spirituality
Lower half = down to earth
Center = greater importance
Borders: enhance narrative; anticipatory clues
enhance narrative; anticipatory clues
Montage:
action/ motion, sequence of time; continuous narration
montage = increased # of shots = opportunity to study illustrations longer
Vignettes:
break up sections of text or decorate a page
Serial art form - it should be viewed in a certain order; narrative = action + time; image and text
Gaps due to limitations of shots
Motifs, patterns, rhythms = narrative continuity
Symmetry
Emotional trajectory (narrative)
Climax = emotions engaged most intensely
Page Breaks:
Changing perspectives
Psychological state
Changing emotions
Suspense & drama
Confirm or fail our predictions; represent gaps to bridge
Proportions:
Horizontal = objective view of characters/ events
Vertical = emphasize with characters
Text opening (where words begin); Openings- two facing pages; Double page spreads requires truly flat surfaces
Cover, title, end pages - signals about thematic thrust of the story
End pages can indicate the story structure in a visual way
Paper:
Glossy= distancing
Matte= invites serious interaction
Peritext:
1) Size/shape of book
2) Dust jacket
3) Front and back covers
4) End papers
5) Title page
6) Front matter
Characters: on left page = secure or confined; on right page = risk or adventure
Artist's grammar: color, shape, line, texture, and value (tones)
Color:
-Hue (segments)
-Tone (darkness and brightness)
-Tint (white) /shade (black)
-Saturating (intensity)
-Change in colors = change in mood; lack of color = surrealism
-Light and shadow
1) Pictorial
2) Artistic change
3) Personal
Intertextuality and Interrelationships
Distance:
Closer- empathy/emotion
Long view - objective/detached
Frames as windows; unframed - 'view from within'
Full bleed double paged spread = 'ultimate view from within'
Breaking the frame:
- Almost a struggle to break free from the restraints of the frame
-Blurs the distinction between illusion and reality
Copyright Date: 2005
Information provided by
Ms. Natasha Coady
8th Grade English Teacher and UNLV Graduate Student