Rethinking Reading Comprehension and Instruction

Dr. Frank Serafini

University of Nevada, Las Vegas

serafini@unlv.nevada.edu

 

Research Shows... The quality of the Classroom Teacher not the Instructional Program is the primary variable in determining the effectiveness of a comprehensive reading framework.

 

Research Shows... No Significant Changes in Instructional Practices will occur until a Parallel Development in Theoretical Understandings takes place.

 

Experience Shows... There has been a shift from Professional Development, which focuses on expanding teachers' knowledge, theories of reading and teaching abilities, to Training, which focuses on the correct application of someone else's ideas and practices.

 

Concepts & Practices to Re-Think

Definitions of Reading & Comprehension

The Goals of the Reading Workshop

The Expectations We Construct for Readers

The Role of the Literacy Educator

Response "Activities"

Reading Assessment & Evaluation

What We Demonstrate to Our Students

 

What is Reading and Comprehension?

Reading as Decoding

Reading as Literal Recall

Reading as Getting Meaning From Text

Reading as Constructing Meaning in Transactions with Text

Reading as Constructing Meaning in Transactions with Text in a Social Context

 

Rethinking Our Goals for the Reading Workshop
Change the Way We Think and Talk about Texts and Literature

Expand What it Means to Comprehend

Provide Opportunities for Readers to Generate, Articulate, Negotiate, and Reconsider Meanings

 

Four Resource Model  (Luke & Freebody)

Code Breakers

Meaning Makers

Text Users

Text Analysts

Readers that...

Find a Place for Reading in Their Lives

Enjoy Reading & Its Challenges

Utilize a Variety of Reading Strategies to Make Sense of Texts

Are Able to Make Informed Selections

Are Emotionally Invested in Literature

Read a Wide Variety of Texts

Understand that Images and Texts May Possess Meanings Beyond What is Represented

Understand Texts are Social Artifacts

 

Rethinking the Role of the Literacy Educator

Literacy Promoter

Joyfully Literate Human Being

Reader & Life-Long Learner

Advocate for Children

Literary Docent

 

Literary Docents

Provide Techniques for Interpreting Literature, not just  their Interpretations

Challenge, as well as Support Readers

Study / Know Literature

Facilitate Discussions and Inquiry

Provide Opportunities for Engagement with Literature

 

Responding to Literature

Talk About Texts

Read Another Connected Text

Make Suggestions for Other Readers

Sketch Ideas About Texts

Research a Related Topic of Interest

Question the Text / Ideas

Re-Read Text

Reflect in Writing

Write to the Author / Illustrator

Use Ideas for Own Writing

 

Responding to Literature in Classrooms

Talk

Literature Study Groups

Class Discussions

Not-So-Silent Reading

Book Share Circles

 

Read

Connected texts

Re-Read

Question the Text

Writing

Reader Response Logs

Inquiry Projects

Book Reviews

Write to Author

Ideas for Own Writing

Authors as Mentors

Art / Drama

Reader's Theater

Interpretive Drawings - Sketches

 

Criteria for Response Activities

Relationship to Literature: What is the connection between the activity and the piece of literature?

Extension: Does the activity become an end in itself?

Locus of Control: Do students have any choice in the activity?

Relevance: Does this activity remind you of anything that occurs in the 'real' world?

Curricular Connection: Does this activity build upon previous experiences and lead to any literacy experiences in the future?

 

Critical Dispositions ...or Before Comprehension Instruction Begins

Readers understand that reading is a process of making meaning with texts.

Readers assume responsibility for understanding what they are reading.

Readers develop an awareness of their thinking when reading.

Readers are willing to recognize and acknowledge confusion.

Readers apply comprehension strategies when meaning breaks down.

 

Rethinking Reading Assessment  'Efficient' Assessments

Teacher Observation

Reader Response Logs

Oral Reading Analyses

Think Aloud Protocols

Literacy Conferences

Reflection Logs

 

 

 

 

 

Things We DonÕt Want to Unintentionally Demonstrate

There is only one right interpretation of a text and only the teacher or 'Cliff' knows what that is.

Reading is the ability to stand up on demand and pronounce every word in a text correctly.

Reading poetry and literature is difficult for most students.

Students cannot be trusted to choose appropriate books for independent reading.

What we do after the reading is done is more important than the reading itself.

Teachers ask all the questions, students answer them.

Readers need to finish every book they start reading.

You read for enjoyment at home, you read what teachers want at school.

If you struggle with reading when you are young, you will always struggle with reading.

 

 

E-Mail:

serafini@unlv.nevada.edu

 

Literacy Website:

http://serafini.nevada.edu